Melasma or chloasma in pregnancy is a common skin condition in abductees. Also referred to as a mask of pregnancy, the grayish or brown patches of pigments develop on the face, which is more common in pregnant women. The condition is more common in individuals of color and those whose skin can tan quickly. The pigmentation is noticeable in the summer months and improves during the winter season.

While various treatment options exist, one promising avenue that has gained attention in recent years is stem cell therapy. Stem cells have the potential to differentiate into different types of skin cells and promote tissue regeneration. In the context of melasma or chloasma, stem cell therapy shows potential in reducing pigmentation and restoring the skin's normal appearance.

What causes Melasma?

Melasma becomes more evident during the second and third trimesters of the pregnancy. Even though the exact cause is still not found, Melasma during pregnancy is related to various factors.

Hormone changes

sudden rise in progesterone and estrogen levels, stimulating melanin production.

Sun exposure

Prolonged exposure to sunlight will allow the UV light to penetrate the skin, thereby increasing melanin production.

Genetics

Melasma in pregnancy might also happen due to their genetic makeup.

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